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The
299th Combat Engineers
The299th Combat Engineer Battalion was one
of several smaller units to train at Camp White. The Battalion was
activated on March 3, 1943. Most of the members were from upstate New
York. After training at Camp White, Eastern Oregon and various other
posts in the United States, the unit was sent to England and would
eventually enter combat at H-hour plus two minutes on Utah and Omaha
beach’s on June 6th, 1944.
“The 299th Engineer Combat Battalion, as
part of a special engineer demolition task force was attached to the 1st
U.S. Infantry Division fro the assault, with the mission of clearing the
beach of obstacles within the tidal range of the beach from vicinity of
Vierville-sur-Mer to Colleville.”
Each Demolition team was landed in an LCM,
equipped with a ton of explosives and accessories, all of which were hand
carried. Due to the rising tide it was necessary to execute the
demolition of the outer (seaward) obstacles within 30 minutes after
landing.”
The battalion was equipped with tank
dozers, 60 percent of which did not reach the beach in operating
condition. The demolition teams worked from 0633 hours to 1330 hours
under extremely heavy enemy fire and continued to work under intermittent
artillery and small arms fire until approximately 1600 hours, June 7,
1944.”
The operation was further complicated
because of infantry and other troops were within danger radius of obstacle
demolition. The battalion worked with little food or rest until June 9,
1944, suffering approximately 33 percent casualties. It was necessary, in
at least four instances, for teams to interrupt their work and attack
enemy sniper positions in the hills.
“ The mission of the battalion was
completed under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions, which
required extraordinary heroism and determination on the part of each
individual.”
“The esprit de3 corps of the 299th
Engineer Combat Battalion exhibited in the action is worthy of the highest
praise.”
The unit would serve in five more
campaigns receiving battle stars for their valorous accomplishments at
Normandy, Northern France, The Rhineland, The Ardennes, and Central Europe
in addition to the Distinguished Presidential Unit Citation with Bronze
Arrowhead and the Belgian Croix de Guerre.
Del Hussey
Camp White Historian |