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The 299th
Combat Engineers
The299th Combat Engineer Battalion
was one of several smaller units to train at Camp White. The
Battalion was activated on March 3, 1943. Most of the members
were from upstate New York. After training at Camp White,
Eastern Oregon and various other posts in the United States, the
unit was sent to England and would eventually enter combat at
H-hour plus two minutes on Utah and Omaha beach’s on June 6th,
1944.
“The 299th Engineer Combat
Battalion, as part of a special engineer demolition task force
was attached to the 1st U.S. Infantry Division fro the assault,
with the mission of clearing the beach of obstacles within the
tidal range of the beach from vicinity of Vierville-sur-Mer to
Colleville.”
Each Demolition team was landed in
an LCM, equipped with a ton of explosives and accessories, all
of which were hand carried. Due to the rising tide it was
necessary to execute the demolition of the outer (seaward)
obstacles within 30 minutes after landing.”
The battalion was equipped with
tank dozers, 60 percent of which did not reach the beach in
operating condition. The demolition teams worked from 0633
hours to 1330 hours under extremely heavy enemy fire and
continued to work under intermittent artillery and small arms
fire until approximately 1600 hours, June 7, 1944.”
The operation was further
complicated because of infantry and other troops were within
danger radius of obstacle demolition. The battalion worked with
little food or rest until June 9, 1944, suffering approximately
33 percent casualties. It was necessary, in at least four
instances, for teams to interrupt their work and attack enemy
sniper positions in the hills.
“ The mission of the battalion was
completed under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions,
which required extraordinary heroism and determination on the
part of each individual.”
“The esprit de3 corps of the 299th
Engineer Combat Battalion exhibited in the action is worthy of
the highest praise.”
The unit would serve in five more
campaigns receiving battle stars for their valorous
accomplishments at Normandy, Northern France, The Rhineland, The
Ardennes, and Central Europe in addition to the Distinguished
Presidential Unit Citation with Bronze Arrowhead and the Belgian
Croix de Guerre.
Del
Hussey
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